Scope of Fashion designing on domestic level.

Scope of Fashion designing on domestic level.
Fashion designing is the science of geometry, color and drapery all rolled into one. It is associated with creating designs for menswear, women wear, teen fashion wear and extends to accessories like jewelry, and footwear also. Fashion designing is an intellectually satisfying and lucrative profession today. As the domestic demand for ready to wear increase, the fashion industry today pivots on the evolving dynamism and energy of the international design world. Creative and innovative Fashion Designers rise to become Global Brand Icons, Media Personalities, Industry Stalwarts or ultimately, Celebrated Images symbolizing the remarkable look, feel and attributes to the era. The fashion industry is a product of the modern age. Prior to the mid-19th century, virtually all clothing was handmade for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the 20th century,with the rise of new technologies such as the sewing machine, the rise of global capitalism and the development of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department stores, clothing had increasingly come to be massproduced in standard sizes and sold at fixed prices. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, today it is an international and highly globalized industry, with clothing often designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold in a third.
 • Fashion Designing as a field of study: 
                                                                           Fashion Designing is one of the upcoming career options in today’s world and it is becoming famous day by day among the people with creative minds. It is glamorous, appealing, and exciting career option. With this degree students have number of choices in front of them. The fashion designers have varied options including designing, research, cloth production, textile designing, etc.
• Who Is a Fashion Designer?
A fashion designer is a person who studies fashion trends, sketches designs, picks fabrics and oversees the general production of clothing and accessories. Most people often mistaken tailoring/dress making to fashion designing, although they work hand in hand, there is a significant difference between them.
• Skills Required to Become a Fashion Designer 
 Creative Skills
 Good eye for materials
Business skills O
 Strong visualization skills
 Information about current fashion trends
 Drawing and sketching skills
Soft skills
• Product promoters: 
                          There are many other options as well for instance you can also work with Film production units as TV/Film fashion program producers/costume designers etc. Invite guest speaker from garment industry to address the students to highlight scope and importance of Fashion.
What Is Pret-A-Porter Exactly.
                                                          Pret-a-Porter fashion, also known as ready – to-wear fashion, describes the ready -made, ie not tailor -made, fashion collections of designers and labels. Ready -made fashion is one that we find in retail in various, fixed. sizes on the shelves. the designer’s Pret-a-Porter collections are admired and celebrated. For the designers themselves, the Pret-a-Porter collections are extremely important in addition to haute couture, because the ready-to-wear fashion boosts the marketing of designers enormously.
3.2Haute Couture:
Haute couture is defined as the high end or luxurious fashion that majorly fulfills the demands of “high society” of fashion collections by designers. The term comes from France, Haute means high end and couture means fashionand refers to the upscale designs of fashion designers from the top tier. The French fashion association sets rules and specifications so that the ranks of Couturiers remain exclusive.
4. Evolution of Fashion 
4.1 Know the evolution of Fashion (mid 80’s – till date)
                                                         Fashion is a universal subject, a language understood and spoken by many. When we look back over the last 100 years, the change and influence fashion has seen has been exponential. Decade after decade, new trends have been introduced, themselves heavily influenced by pop culture, political attitudes and inspiring style icons of the time. It is a mode of expression for so many and considered a necessity by others. To be ‘fashionable’ was very much associated with wealth in bygone years but as we entered into the glittering Great Gatsby era of the 1920s, fashion became liberated as Coco Chanel took to the throne (in a fashion sense, of course.) She popularized so many pivotal fashion trends that we still wear today including the little black dress, espadrilles and costume jeweler but she was also a driving force behind this liberation movement, an advocate for casual dressing as corsets were removed and trousers for women became the new wardrobe staple. By the 1950s, the French designer, Christian Dior, had introduced us to one of fashion’s most widely-worn trends – the pencil skirt. A popular choice for the First Lady of the time, Jackie Kennedy.In what became known as the ‘rebellious era’, the 1960s was a great contrast to previous decades. It was a time of great upheaval, both politically and creatively and is synonymous with a much shorter hemline as governed by British designer, Mary Quant presented and her mini skirt. Mod fashion also came into play, with bold geometric shapes, bright primary colours and psychedelic prints introduced by designer, Emilio Pucci. It was the decade of experimentation and non-conformity, which carried on through to the 1970s. As hemlines began to get longer and trousers grew tighter, bohemian dressing took center stage – literally, in the case of style icon, Joni Mitchell. Long, flowing skirts, the DVF wrap dress and embroidered, peasant style clothing became increasingly popular, advocated by stores including Biba and Laura Ashley. The 1970s is a perfect example of the cyclicality in fashion trends. Last summer, more than 40 years on, we have seen the off-shoulder Bardot and embroidery trends taking over our favorite high street stores once more in a revival of the most popular looks from the decade. Today, the fashion industry is a highly reputable, competitive and wonderfully influential business. Our searing dedication and interest in the biannual shows at fashion week or excitement following the arrival of new season stock in Topshop has not wavered. Our commitment to fashion and looking stylish still remains original and passionate, more than 100 years on.
 Activity:  Visit any cultural museum to observe the evolution of Fashion Designing

Introduction to Fashion Designing and Its Types

Introduction to Fashion Designing and Its Types. 
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion industry as that which is trending. Fashion is also a source of art, allowing people to display their unique tastes and styling. Different designers are influenced by outside stimuli and reflect this inspiration in their works.Fashion is unique, selffulfilling and may be a part of someone’s identity.
Different Categories of Fashion
 • Garments
 • Lifestyle
 • Beauty Sector
 Garments 
Different categories of garment are as follows:
 1. Casual Wear 
 2. Formal Wear
 3. Sports Wear 
1. Casual Wear
Casual wear is informal dress code that is comfortable and relaxing to be worn. They mostly do not come with any kind of embellishment or any sort of adornments. It may include T-shirts, trousers, jeans and so on.
2. Formal Wear Point to Ponder!
Formal wear garments are mostly worn at special Do You Know about occasions. They tend to be highly embellished with Ballerina and Tea luxury fabrics like silks, chiffons, satin, velvets, organza Gowns? You can take etc. They mostly include long flowy gowns with help from internet to interesting cut lines. find out!
3. Sports Wear
Sportswear is categorised as active wear worn during a sport or doing a physical exercise. The design of the garment depends upon the kind of sport you are doing. While designing sports wear it is important to keep in mind that it allows maximum comfort and flexible to body so you can do the sport with ease.
Lifestyle:
Lifestyle is defined as a way or style of living. Lifestyle may be the interests, behaviors, work, activities and opinions of an individual, group or culture. Lifestyle is mostly adopted with reference to the cultural and environmental context. In general the way a person dresses up, sets up his living spaces and his overall way of living defines his lifestyle.
Beauty sector:
Beauty sector involves self-adornment products like makeup, cosmetics related to skin, hair and other related accessories. Recent years have witnessed a rapid increase in peoples’ inclination towards using such products for personal grooming. At the same time this sector has made a profound place in fashion industry.
Tools and equipment used for fashion designing Tools and equipment are significantly important for a person who is supposed to produce a creative work. A fashion designer cannot work if he does not have his tools and equipment in hand. Enlist below are the important tools of fashion design without which design process cannot be carried out and executed.
1. Scissors:
 It is an instrument used for cutting of fabric or paper etc.
Scissors are of different types and used for different purposes:
Fabric Scissors: This kind of scissor is a bit heavy than a paper scissors. Scissors also have a long blade which is ideal for cutting fabrics; even for cutting several layers of material at the same time.
 Paper Scissors: This kind of scissor is lighter in weight than fabric scissor. This scissor should strictly be used for cutting paper because changing the material for cutting can damage the blade.
2. Tailor’s Chalk: Chalk is an essential tool for marking fabrics. It is mainly used to mark the measurements on fabric. The markings are not permanent can be easily removed or washed when not needed.
3. Tape Measure: 
A Fashion Designer usually keeps a measuring tape with him during his work. This equipment is essential for fashion tools as it will allow creating a perfect measurements of the garments.
4. Dressmaker Pin Tools: 
These fashion tools are a short straight, stiff piece of wire that is used for fastening pieces of fabrics or other materials together. The Dressmaker pin is helpful in joining the fabric pieces together before stitching as they allow fabric pieces to stay in place and make the process convenient to get completed.
 5. An Adjustable Dressmaker Mannequins:
 Using an adjustable mannequins will allow a fashion designer to make clothes without worrying about the sizes. They enable the designer to check and re check the measurements of the garment to get an accurately stitched product. It will also be a great help for getting the correct positions of buttons, pockets, fasteners, hooks etc.
6. Calico
A white or off white cotton fabric used to make test garments. This is a very important step to make toils (test garments) before the final garment stitching as it will allow to identify and resolve any mistakes that can be corrected while stitching the garment on true fabric.
7. Sketch book and Trace Roll Paper: 
The Sketch book and Trace Roll Paper are is a must-have fashion tool as it is used for creating sketches and detail work. Designers must have a skill for drawing; that is why design and tracing paper is crucial.
 8. Sewing Machine:
The sewing machine is the one used for sewing fabrics and other materials. A sewing machine plays a vital role in the fashion design industry. It is the tool for making a variety of plain or patterned stitches.
9. Japanese Scale:
 It is a scale used for measuring length and width of the fabric. It consists of smallest readings of 0.5 cm which help in accurate measurements.
10.French Curve:
A tool used in drafting a pattern manually and design to draw smooth curves. It is composed of several different curves used to create curves at different points of a garment.
2. Importance of fashion in everyday life :
On a larger scale, fashion is important because it represents our history and helps to tell the story of the world. Clothes help to keep people ready for whatever they may face in life but fashion keeps up with the current crazes and changes that we all face so that we’re ready for whatever life throws our way.Fashion design is the art of the application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories. Fashion design is influenced by cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over time and place. Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories.
Fashion in daily life:
 Fashion is always considered the important part of our life. It has been followed from the ancient time but as time passed, the fashion trends changed. In the olden times, fashion was regarded as the possession for the high-class people but, as time and thinking of people have changed, the view about fashion also changed.In today’s world fashion is accepted by people of all class and culture. Fashion is a word, which is recognized by all people of the society. Various culture and tradition has also accepted fashion in its own way. People who want to be up to date with the latest fashion follow various fashion magazines and media. Fashion designers work hard to fulfill the wish of all people from various backgrounds. Therefore, fashion is very important in our life. Hence, many fashion designers work hard to create new designs, which can attract people and accept them.
 2.2 Common Accessories in Fashion:
                                              Fashion is incomplete without accessories. Various accessories such as designer belts, clutch, bags, jewelry, hair accessories etc. enhance your fashionable clothes. The latest fashion designers and stylists use various types of accessories to enhance and complement the design of the outfit in order to improve its look.
2.3 Fashion Values and Beliefs:
                                Fashion values and beliefs totally differ according to the perspective about fashion. A true fashion designer values the beliefs of the people and designs clothes according to their taste. There are various values associated with fashion in different culture and designers need to incorporate them accordingly in their designs. Designers should also take care of the beliefs and cultural values of people associated with fashion too.
 2.4 Fashion Online:
                        As this is an internet world, fashion can be easily located online. There are various websites, which offer fashion online and can be browsed as well as ordered from the comfort of the house. The latest trends can be followed through internet too. Online fashion gives you a broad view about not only national, but also international fashion trends.